Ngaba simele sikhathazeke yikhamera ye-CCTV engakumbi?

Uninzi lwabahloneli babonisa imisebenzi ebalaseleyo-abantu abahamba ngebhayisikile epakini, belinde iibhasi, beza kwaye bephuma kwiivenkile.

Umphathi apha nguSara Pope, kwaye alithandabuzeki elokuba unomsebenzi ovuthayo. Uthi: "Yintoni emnika imvakalelo yokwenene yolwaneliseko 'kukufumana umrhanelwa wokuqala wokuphalatha ... onokuthi akhokele kuphando lwamapolisa kwicala elifanelekileyo.

I-South-South Shortbark ibonisa indlela iikhamera ze-CCTV - ezinamathela ngokupheleleyo kwiKhowudi yokuziPhatha yase-UK-isetyenziselwa ukunceda ukubamba izaphuli-mthetho kwaye zigcine abantu bekhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokuhlola ezinjalo zinabagxeki bazo kwihlabathi liphela - abantu abakhalazayo malunga nelahleko yabucala kunye nokophula umthetho wenkululeko.

Imveliso ye-CCTV Iikhamera zeCCTV kunye neTekhnoloji yobuso ishishini lokukhulisa, ukondla umnqweno obonakalayo oqinisekileyo. Kwi-UK yedwa, kukho ikhamera enye ye-CCTV yabantu abali-11.

Onke amazwe anemihlanu ubuncinci engama-250,000 asebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lweenkqubo zokuhlola ii-AI ukubeka iliso kubemi babo, utsho uSteven Fedstein ovela kwitanki yase-USI-carnegie. Kwaye yi-China elawula le ntengiso-inika ingxelo nge-45% yengeniso yehlabathi.

Iifemu zaseTshayina ezinjengeHikvisi, iMegvii okanye i-Dahua isenokungabi ngamagama asekhaya, kodwa iimveliso zabo zisenokuba zifakwe kwisitrato esikufutshane nawe.

• Mamela ngaphezulu kwi-China yokujonga i-BBC yeWorld World Ingxelo yeShishini leHlabathi

"Abanye oorhulumente ngokuzenzekelayo - umzekelo, i-China, iRussia, i-Saudi Arabia - baxhaphaza itekhnoloji ye-AI ngenxa yeenjongo zokuhlola ubunzima,"Umnumzana Feldstein ubhala ephepheni le-carnegie.

"Abanye oorhulumente ngeerekhodi zamalungelo oluntu akhuthazayo baxhaphaza i-AI phonononge ngeendlela ezingaphezulu zokuqinisa i-protonce. Nangona kunjalo zonke iimeko zezopolitiko ziqhuba umngcipheko wokuxhaphaza ngokungekho mthethweni itekhnoloji yokufumana itekhnoloji yokufumana iinjongo ezithile zezopolitiko, "

I-Ecuador i-odola inkqubo yenkxaso-mali yelizwe liphela evela eTshayina

Indawo enye enika ukuqonda okunomdla kwindlela i-chine ngokukhawuleza ibe yindawo enkulu yokuhlolwa kwe-ecuador. Ilizwe laseMzantsi Merika elithenga yonke inkqubo yokuhlolwa kwevidiyo kuzwelonke evela eTshayina, kubandakanya neekhamera ezingama-4,300.

"Ewe, ilizwe elinjenge-Ecuador ngekhe liyinyanzele ukuba le nkqubo ihlawule inkqubo enje," ithe yaxela i-Ecuador, kunye nefuthe kwimpembelelo ye-China yamanye amazwe. Usebenzise ingxelo evela eTshayina, kodwa wakhutshwa ngaphandle kwelizwe kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo ngaphandle kwengcaciso.

"AmaTshayina eze nebhanki yaseTshayina elungele ukubanika imali mboleko. Oko kuyanceda indlela yokufumana indlela. Ukuqonda kwam kukuba i-Ecuador yayikuthembisile i-oyile ngokulahlwayo ukuba ayinakubahlawula. " Uthi i-assword yasemkhosini kwi-chineserty yaseTshayina e-Rifu yayibandakanyekile.

Enye indlela yokujonga lo mba ayisiyo kugxilwa nje kwitekhnoloji yokujonga, kodwa "ukuthunyelwa kwegunyabantu lokuthumela", uthi, abanye baphikisana ukuba amaTshayina angacalucalulanga abezimisele ukusebenza kunye ".

Kuba i-US, ayikoko le nto ithunyelwa ngaphandle kwenkxalabo, kodwa indlela le teknoloji esetyenziswa ngayo kumhlaba waseTshayina. Ngo-Okthobha, i-US imnyama i-qatha iqela leefemu ze-ai zaseTshayina ngezizathu zamalungelo obuntu aphantsi kwe-uighur kumaSilamsi e-xinajiang kwi-Ntshona-ntshona yelizwe.

I-CCTV yoMvelisi we-CCTV ka-China yayiyenye yeefemu ezingama-28 ezongezwe kwiCandelo loRhwebo lwe-USUluhlu lwequmrhu, uthintele amandla ayo okwenza ishishini kunye neenkampani zaseMelika. Ke, oku kuya kuchaphazela njani ishishini le-firm?

I-hikvision ithi ngaphambili kulo nyaka igcine ingcali yamalungelo abantu kunye ne-Amessador yase-US Pierre-Richard iphumelele ukucebisa ukuthotyelwa kwamalungelo abantu.

Iifemu zongeza ukuba "ukohlwaya uHikving, ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya, kuya kuthintela iinkampani zehlabathi ukuba zinxibelelane norhulumente wase-US, kwaye ichaphazele uqoqosho uqoqosho".

I-Olivia Zhang, imbalelwano ye-US ye-Chinese yeShishini le-China kunye nezeMali Media, eqinileyo i-Medion Cagin, eqinileyo inokubakho kwiingxaki zexesha elincinci kwabanye kuluhlu, kuba eyona microchip yayisebenzisa i-nvidia, "enokuba nzima ukuyibuyisela ".

Uthi "ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho namnye kwiCongress okanye isebe le-US elilawulayo linike ubungqina obunzima 'kuluhlu olumnyama. Uyongeza ukuba abavelisi baseTshayina bakholelwa ukuba ukugwetywa kwamalungelo oluntu sisizathu nje, "injongo yokwenyani kukuqhekeza iifemu ze-China ze-China".

Ngelixa abavelisi bexeshana e-China babhetha ngokugxekwa ngokuzibandakanya kwabo ekutshutshisweni kwabo bambalwa ekhaya, iingeniso zabo zenyuka i-13% kunyaka ophelileyo.

Ukukhula oku kubonisa ukusetyenziswa kweetekhnoloji ezinje ngokuthathelwa kobuso kubeka ucelomngeni olukhulu, nkqu nakwiidesikiri eziphuhlileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni e-UK ngumsebenzi weTony Porter, umkomishikazi wekhamera yeCharsilance yaseNgilani naseWales.

Kwinqanaba elisebenzayo Unenkxalabo emininzi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo, ngakumbi kuba injongo yakhe ephambili kukuvelisa inkxaso yoluntu ngokubanzi.

"Le teknoloji isebenza ngokuchasene noluhlu lwewotshi, ngoko, ukuba ukwamkelwa kobuso buchonga umntu kuluhlu lwewotshi, emva koko umdlalo wenziwe, kukho ungenelelo."

Uyambuza ukuba ngubani ohamba kuluhlu lokubukela, kwaye ngubani olawula. "Ukuba licandelo labucala eliqhuba itekhnoloji, ngubani lowo - ngaba ngamapolisa okanye kwicandelo labucala? Zininzi kakhulu imigca. "

UMelissa chan uthi kukho ezinye izizathu zezi zinto zixhalabisayo, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kwiinkqubo ezenziwe ngamaTshayina. E China, uthi "ngurhulumente kunye namagosa anentetho yokugqibela. Ukuba ngokwenene bafuna ukufikelela kulwazi, olo lwazi kufuneka lunikezelwe ziinkampani zabucala. "

Kucacile ukuba i-china iyenza le shishini inye yezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka, kwaye ibeka ilizwe lawo elinokubangela ukukhula nokukhuthaza.

ECarnegie, uSteven Fedstein ukholelwa ukuba kukho izizathu ezimbalwa kutheni i-AI kunye nokuhlolwa kweliso kubaluleke kakhulu kwiBeijing. Ezinye ziqhagamshelwe "ukungazithembi okunzulu kwe" roocity "ngenxa yobomi obude kunye nokuzinza kwetheko lobuKomanisi baseTshayina.

"Enye indlela yokuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwezopolitiko okuqhubekayo kukujonga itekhnoloji kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokucinezela, kwaye ucinezele inani labemi ukuba linokucela umngeni kwizinto eziza kucela umngeni kwi-China State.

Ukanti kwimeko ebanzi, iBeijing kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi akholelwa ukuba i-AI iya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kwi-Super Gebrity yasemkhosini, utshilo. I-China, "ukutyala imali kwi-AI yindlela yokuqinisekisa kunye nokugcina igunya kunye namandla kwixesha elizayo".